![]() The storm turned east-northeastward and became extratropical over Iowa on September 11. The cyclone weakened quickly after moving inland and fell to tropical storm intensity late on September 9. Early on the next day, it made landfall to the south of Houston. Significant intensification followed and the system peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) on September 8. Upon reaching the Gulf of Mexico on September 6, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. On September 3, the cyclone struck modern-day Santiago de Cuba Province and then slowly drifted along the southern coast of Cuba. It weakened slightly while crossing Hispaniola, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea later that day. It made landfall in the Dominican Republic as a weak tropical storm on September 2. ![]() The system proceeded to move steadily west-northwestward and entered the northeastern Caribbean on August 30. On August 27, 1900, a ship east of the Windward Islands detected a tropical cyclone, the fourth observed that year. ![]() In response to the storm, three engineers designed and oversaw plans to raise the Gulf of Mexico shoreline of Galveston Island by 17 ft (5.2 m) and erect a 10 mi (16 km) seawall. The disaster ended the Golden Era of Galveston, as the hurricane alarmed potential investors, who turned to Houston instead. The hurricane left approximately 10,000 people in the city homeless, out of a total population of fewer than 38,000. In addition to the number killed, the storm destroyed about 7,000 buildings of all uses in Galveston, which included 3,636 demolished homes every dwelling in the city suffered some degree of damage. It remains among the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Most of these deaths occurred in and near Galveston, Texas, after the storm surge inundated the coastline and the island city with 8 to 12 ft (2.4 to 3.7 m) of water. The strongest storm of the 1900 Atlantic hurricane season, it left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States the number most cited in official reports is 8,000. The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, is the deadliest natural disaster in United States history. Part of the 1900 Atlantic hurricane season Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles ( Dominican Republic and Cuba landfalls), Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas, Gulf Coast of the United States ( Texas landfall), Midwestern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Eastern Canada history fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane) Surface weather analysis of the hurricane on September 8, just before landfall.
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